The Public Perception of CPAs in Today’s Society

This paper will discuss the public perception of CPAs in todays society, pitfalls that they may encounter, methods to bar some of these negative behaviors and consequences they may face should they fall short. Most Who Do You Trust? surveys rank politicians, lawyers and utilize car salesmen at the bottom and certified public restrainers at the top. That is because the CPA profession has a screechy clean imageanal-retentive little wimps who wear thick glasses and can non get a date. CPAs ar cognise and respected for their honesty.The profession that goes out of its way to project that image, and there is a certain amount of fair play to it. Not all accountants are anal-retentive little wimps who cannot get a date. Many of them are quite articulate. round are quite lovely, in some schools, more than half of the accounting majors are women. Also, not all CPAs are squeaky clean and respected for their honesty. Some are quite dishonest and are putting a black mark on the image of the entire profession. There is one orbital cavity where the CPA profession has fallen short of protecting the public interest.The general duty that accountants owe to their clients and the opposite persons who are affected by their actions is to exercise the skill and care of the ordinarily prudent accountant in the same circumstances. Two elements compose the general duty of performance skill and care. Another element and righteousness is owed to clients and other persons, that is that accountants should observe a standard of ethical or social responsibility. One set of difficulties concerns moral philosophy fosterages ability to instill the chosen values and to make them stick after the educational process is completed. program line in accounting ethics is directed at people whose character-or lack there-of-has largely been formed by the time the instruction occurs. Although such instruction should increase the moral awareness of those who are already incline to listen, i ts effect on the basically self-interested, indifferent, or unethical is questionable. Even those who are positively influenced by ethics instruction, moreover, may still be deal irresponsibly if their careers or their livelihoods require them to act in their clients financial interest. recent pressure to include more ethics instruction in the accounting classroom has placed an accent on individuals who have a sense of moral responsibility. An emphasis on codes of conduct may effect in students failure to develop discretion and judgment . . . which are more than simply a thing of what acts are forbidden, which are required, and which are permissible (Whitbeck, 1992, 128). Emphasis on rules may quickly become knowledge in how to get around the rules while remaining technically legal.While students moldiness be inform with professional codes of conduct as part of their preparation for a career, most look forers on ethics do not consider such material to be sufficient grounding i n ethical fostering (Fulmer and Cargile 1993Adams et al. 1995). A few grades ago the American Institute of Certified Public Accounts (AICPA), the largest CPA social rank organization in the world, decided that starting in the year 2000, new members would have to have cl semester hour of college credits (5 Years) instead of the present four years to become a member (McGee). On the surface that does not appear to any big deal.No one has to become an AICPA member to praxis public accounting or to be a CPA. But, there are several problems with this. The most unequivocal is that the major group harmed is the students (or parents), who must cough up another $10,000 or $20,000 for a fifth year of education. Then there is the added cost of not having a job for the extra year it will topic to complete the fifth year, so there is another $25,000 $30,000. But that is not all. The segment to the student assign most harmed by this insane policy is the segment least likely to be able to apply for a fifth year blacks, Hispanics, low-income students of whatever persuasion.Poor people and minorities, along with rest of us, will have to face an even higher barrier to entry into the accounting profession. (Metzger 1061) As mentioned earlier is additional education only going to make accountants more proficient at learning techniques to get around laws, peradventure using unethical behaviors? And at the same time force extra barriers on many an(prenominal) disfavor people hoping to make an honest living? This may be only speculation of the could and could nots of what may happen, exactly serious food for thought.What are the consequences of these unethical behaviors? Accountants can be held liable for damages to clients and to third parties, he may also be found criminally liable for violation of securities, tax, and other laws. For criminal violations, he may be fined and imprisoned. Wrongful conduct may also result in the issuance of an injunction, which exclude him from doing the same acts in the future. In addition, his wrongful conduct may be the subject of administrative minutes by the Securities and Exchange commission and state licensing boards.An administrative proceeding may result in the revocation of an accountants license to practice or the suspension from practice. Finally disciplinary proceedings may be brought against an accountant by professional societies such as the AICPA. Most states have statues imposing criminal penalties on accountants who willfully falsify financial statements or other reports in fillings under the state securities laws and who willfully violate the state securities laws or aid and abet criminal violations of these laws by others.Accountants have great responsibilities to their clients and to society. As an accounting major, doing research for this paper has helped to open my eyes to the many aspects of my intended profession. I have realized that it is a in truth trustworthy profession, held in the highest esteem by the public at large. I know that I must take my job and the trust instilled in me very seriously. I hope that this paper has enlightened you to the pitfalls many certified public accountants face today, both with ethical standards and with impending educational requirements.