Comparative Federalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparative federalism - Essay ExampleThe distri barelyion of power among the central and the states is derived from the write constitution. Both forms of the government rule directly over the people. It is also sometimes seen as a compromise between the extreme concentration of power and loose confederation of independent states for governing a pattern of people living in a large territory. Similarities and Dissimilarities with India and USAs Federal Form of giving medication USA being the largest democratic countries in the world became the Federal republic state in the form 1789 by promulgating its constitution and India on the opposite hand in the year 1950 by launching its constitution. littler states by forming a union got affiliated with the strong central government that came to be called as Federal government in USA and central government in India. Both the countries train a compose form of constitution. Secondly, USA has got its bill of rights to protect the fundame ntal rights of the people and India has guaranteed the fundamental rights in the articles 14 to 34 in part iii. Thirdly both the countries have Federal forms of government at the centre. The law enacted by the centre is much more superior to the law passed by the state. Both the countries have three canonic divisions of labor and power in the Federal agreement of government they are known as executive, law-makers and judiciary. The executive governs the country, legislature enacts law, and the judiciary administers justice. Both the countries have bicameral form of legislature. In USA prexy is the chief executive head whereas in India prime minister is the head. USA has got the House of Senate and the House of Representatives as the upper and lower house of legislature while India has Rajya sabha and Loksabha as the upper and lower houses. A sound organized judiciary is present in both the countries as apex and Supreme Court. Lastly, both the countries have a threat to democra cies so the divisions of power are somehow or the other checked by the other houses of power. Firstly, USAs constitution is very rigid and has undergone amendment only 27 times but the Indian constitution on the other hand is very voluminous and flexible has been amended 94 times. In USA all the states have their own constitution while in India all the states view the Indian constitution. Secondly, USA has the presidential form of government but India has the parliamentary form of government. USA follows the bi-party system whereas India has got multi party system. President of USA can hold his office for only two terms whereas in India nothing as such rule is there. In India, Loksabha or the lower house is much more powerful while in USA the upper house i.e., house of senate is more powerful. A senate component is directly elected whereas in India, Rajyasabha members are indirectly elected. Last but not the least, USA has got the move judicial system while India is rapidly devel oping in its judicial system (Lingam) Possible Reforms for the US Government Adopting from India India has always followed and encouraged in peace keeping operations but on the other hand USA has tried to maintain peace with the help of machinery and men. India has shown real patience to its rival countries by providing by the way help to those in need. It had also undergone friendship agreement with its enemy countries like China & Pakistan, timely help to Bangladesh when Pakistan tried to overtook it. These are the policies which the US government may adopt from India (Schaffer, 73 Kesselman, Krieger and Joseph, 286) Possible Reforms for the Indian Government Adopting from the US Technology transfer is what India can learn from US Federal government. It is quite unvarnished from the history